An analysis of two engineering Forms of Contract Coursework

An examination of two building Forms of Contract - Coursework Example These advantages are regarding cost b sparing, improvement of nature of the two administrations and items, and efficient. The absolute first NEC contract was distributed in 1993. The shortened form NEC represents New Engineering Contract. This new sort of building contracts was an extreme move from the conventional agreements that existed before the year 1993. Except if the past agreements, this agreement is written in plain language. The agreement deserted the baffling idea of the past building tasks and focuses on animating the gatherings in question. After the principal version of NEC contract, the subsequent release was distributed. This new version was known as the NEC Engineering and Construction Contract. This was just two years after the NEC contract was distributed. This new NEC contract had Adjudicators Contract, another expert assistance and subcontracts along with a lot of consecutive short structures. In April 2013, this suite was expanded and refreshed. The new move saw the all out number of archives making it ascend to 39 reports. These records included Professional Services Short Contracts and a lot of upgraded direction reports. The expert administrations short agreements are the standard structure used to delegate venture administrators by the Association of undertaking Management. The refreshed NEC contract is known as the NEC3. The NEC3 is perceived worldwide for its unmatched reputation. This has seen it getting supports from both industry and governments all around the globe. A portion of the significant building ventures that have been conveyed by this agreement inside financial plan and on time are the settings for both the 2012 London Olympic scene and the Paralympic games setting. This tasks put the NEC3 onto an unheard of level. FIDIC’s standard type of agreement is a lot more seasoned than the NEC3 contract which is very later. This kind of agreement is

The Cinematic Spectator

The Cinematic Spectator The true to life onlooker Both Hugo Munsterberg and Rudolf Arnheim looked into the artistic observer and how the moving pictures on the screen influenced them. Through close mental examination and the detailing of procedures, each had their own interpretation of the observers commitment in the true to life experience. Through close investigation we can get a knowledge and more clear comprehension of why individuals are attracted to films and what befalls them when they show up. Munsterberg portrays seeing as a stylish encounter while Arnheim considers it a stunning encounter. This stylish experience Munsterberg recognizes is the place the film is a separation or seclusion from our every day standard and constant and the truth are abandoned, an encounter that is altogether independent (Andrew, 26). This experience starts when the image does as gradually the onlooker is withdrawn from their world and drawing in with the truth on the screen. They are content in seeing everything during that second, secluded from all external environmental factors. This experience, as indicated by Munsterberg, is accomplished through ones psyche and this was the establishment for his decisions. Situated in Gestalt brain research, Munsterberg saw the psyche created as a few levels where the higher were reliant on the activity and usefulness of the lower. At the point when each level was locked in, the onlooker could completely draw in with the image by settling what Munsterberg alluded to as undistinguished upgrades, subliminal renderings that are gathered while seeing the work, making a world which one could relate sincerely to the occasions and articles. The observers mind, as indicated by Munsterberg, at that point makes an interior article through a phi-marvel where accentuation is put on the dynamic forces of the onlooker giving the film ease by carrying the psyche to a condition of full commitment and happiness, intellectually held in a condition of riveted consideration. Munsterberg composes we don't see target reality however our very own result mind which ties the photos together (The Means of the Photoplay, 411-412) which is cultivated through the methods for what Munsterberg regarded photoplay. Photoplay recounts to the tale of the outside world through the control of occasions to the types of the world on the screen. This is cultivated by taking the space, time, and causality and changing the inners consideration, memory, creative mind and feeling. He considers the to be as one who experiences a mental association with the moving pictures introduced on the screen and attracts reasonable relations to them through their very own encounters. Rudolph Arnheim considers the to be as a functioning watcher who focuses on the movies structure. He feels the importance is an example as opposed to singular improvements and movements the concentrate away from the mental side, Munsterbergs fundamental premise, and moves the concentration to the material itself, the happenings of the film. This material Arnheim claims must be all components which make it a not exactly ideal figment of the real world (Andrew, 28). This falsity takes on all parts of the medium by controlling the film components, for example, projection, decrease, lighting, shading, surrounding and altering. The craftsman controls and controls these components for their own demeanor in attempting to recount to the story and to keep the watcher intrigued by what is introduced on the screen. These viewpoints likewise make up the texture of what Arnheim regarded film workmanship. Arnheim says film workmanship depends on the control of the in fact obvious, not the humanly visual (Andrew, 29) which means the components and specialized angles used to make the medium must be controlled in a manner which tap into human feelings, encounters and environmental factors. Attempting to introduce these components, in any case, didn't come without constraints, which tested the craftsmen and their restrictions of articulation. At the point when the entirety of the components were introduced in attachment, Arnheim said the watcher experienced a change. This is indicated unmistakably in Charlie Chaplins 1936 film Modern Times where the watcher can completely connect with the fundamental character as he nimbly bobbles through his work day around the industrial facility. We are changed from our regular day to day existences into this comedic wonderland and are left needing more. During the 1920s and 30s, onlookers alongside the specialists were all the while adjusting to this creating medium. Depicting and anticipating represented a test for the producers regarding how they were going to take a 3D picture to 2 dimensional and still have the option to communicate aesthetically. Arnheims take was workmanship starts where mechanical multiplication leaves off, where the states of proliferations serve here and there to form the item. What's more, the onlooker demonstrates himself to be deficient in legitimate tasteful thankfulness when he is fulfilled to consider the to be as simply objective (PP, 1933 release, 68-69). Since the pictures continually moving and depicting non-verbal communication, outward appearances and cooperating with different things, the watcher must be dynamic and connected with, not simply watching the film for its pictures. Our eyes work with our different faculties which permit us to encounter the medium itself while we become lost in the dream on the screen. These are the methods by which Arnheim said the observer can regard the film as such as opposed to the real world. There are numerous reasons individuals were and still are attracted to films. We are entranced by the narratives, pictures and implications. The true to life experience is of both psyche and body. We draw from our background, recollections and information and are risen above into a different universe. The experience uplifts the faculties; it can make you giggle or cry, leave you upbeat or dismal. The pictures and musings from our own personalities are enacted and we identify with them passing on the screen. We live vicariously through the character(s) for that second in time, we are separated from the real world, genuinely connected, rose above from our day by day schedules.

The Caused and Effects of Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy

The Majorities Of Problems Sociologists Are Trying To Solve

The Majorities Of Problems Sociologists Are Trying To SolveToday, sociology is becoming a more popular subject for adults and they want to become more knowledgeable in this field. At the same time, there are students who want to study this subject so that they can master it in college. Although there are many problems when you talk about sociology, we will not talk about those.Today, sociology is really important because this field has dealt with a lot of social issues and this area could be considered as social issues today. There are many social issues today like discrimination, welfare of women, human rights, health care and many more. Nowadays, the entire world is facing these issues and sociology is trying to deal with them. In this field, one will find many problems and it's better if you know how to handle it. So the questions that arise are: how does sociology help us in these areas?Sociology tries to understand social problems and this is why it works to find solutions. We w ill talk about some of the problems that sociologists have worked with and their solution. They try to look at different factors and look into their development. Here is the case of male prostitution.Many people think that it is a typical problem of men but this is not true. Sociologists are working hard to solve this problem and they see it as a human rights problem. If you think about it, it is really unfair if women are also suffering from the same problem.Sociology could also give us answers to our problems. Some women's rights activists say that some men are treating women very badly. So, they are considering the services of the sociologists who will help them get the justice that they deserve.However, in the first place, sociologists are trying to find out what causes these issues and then they try to help people by finding out the solutions. Because if we are able to find the cause, then the next thing we do is to find the solution. In this case, some sociologists say that th ere is a need to change the ways of a society so that they can change their behavior.In this case, sociological behavior will be considered as a social issue. These issues could also include such things as minorities, gender equality, poverty, etc. Basically, sociologists are the people who work on sociological issues today. So if you want to become more knowledgeable in this field, enroll in a sociology program now.

Advanced Valuation Free Essay Example, 1750 words

However, in accordance with the empirical evidence presented before the court, the judge held that ‘he should interpret the Lease according to his understanding of the ordinary usage of words having regard to the context in Pt II and the Lease; neither partys case was, in his view, assisted by any finding based on the evidence of the valuers’ (par. 2.14). Moreover, it has been stated by the court (Hodgson A) that â€Å"one contention of the appellant was that the commercial basis of the clause was the intention to amortise the incentive payment of $68 million over the first ten years of the Lease; however, accepting that commercial purpose, it seems to me that both the rival contentions, to some extent or other, further that commercial purpose; the only difference is a matter of degree to which that commercial purpose is furthered, and in my opinion one cannot choose between those two contentions on that ground’ Relevance of the case to valuers The particular case is of significant importance for the identification of the use of valuers in the cases where the value of the rent cannot be estimated using the common methods of the market. On the other hand, the use of valuers by both parties has been proved to create additional constraints when having to decide on the exact level of the rent applied on a particular lease. (words: 738) Section 2 Briefly discuss the distinction between a â€Å"speaking† a â€Å"non-speaking† valuation in the context of a rent review determination In order to make clear the distinction between a ‘speaking’ and a ‘non-speaking’ valuation, we should primarily refer to the content of the ‘rent review determination’. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Valuation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page (1997, 309) that â€Å"rents at review are commonly assessed by making comparisons with properties similar to the subject premises under assessment; subjective adjustments are made where the location, physical and lease term characteristics of subject and comparable properties differ†. The above issues are used in the market in order to decide the level of the rent both in residential and commercial leases.

Clifford Geertz s Definition Of Religion - 807 Words

3) Clifford Geertz’s definition of religion is an accurate reflection of the basic tenet of religion. Geertz argues that religion is based solely on the concepts of symbols and the impacts that symbols have on the practitioners of the religion. Geertz demonstrates that symbols give a meaning to life. The symbols give practitioners something to hold onto at all times. Geertz’s definition of symbols and their impacts fits the use of symbols in many religious practices including the religions of the Huichol Indians and the Amish sect of the Protestant Christian church. In the first part of the Geertz’s definition, he states that religion is â€Å"a system of symbols which acts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . All religions are made up of symbols. In the Amish church, the symbols include the baptism and living in a traditional way. For the Amish, baptism â€Å"symbolize[s] a commitment to both God and fellow believers† (Robinson, 2015). By being baptized, the adult member of t he community is making a lifelong commitment to live a simple life for God in the way of the Amish. For the Huichol, Ramon states, â€Å"Now I will tell you of the maize and the peyote and the deer†¦ They are our life. They are ourselves.† (189). For the Huichol, the symbols represent a unity complex that are the centerfold of their religion. Religion is made up of symbols, and the Amish Christian and Huichol religious complexes demonstrate that concept. In the second part of the definition, Geertz states that symbols â€Å"establish powerful,Show MoreRelatedClifford Geertzs Focus on the Power of Religion1160 Words   |  5 PagesClifford Geertz has focused more on the symbolic power of religion. He has talked about the fact that it is the symbolic power of religion that has a strong influence on the people. It is the religion, in accordance to Clifford that helps the people in understanding the place that the people have in the world. The actions that are undertaken by the people are also defined by the religion. Based on the arguments that have been given by Clifford, it can be added here that there is a great effect ofRead MoreDefining Religion1029 Words   |  5 PagesWhen searching for the meaning of the term religion one most go a long way in making an extensive search to actually form a definition that can fit such a broad word. There is no one definition that can satisfy all religions and remain true to all religions throughout its answer. There are many different views and definitions of the word and it is very hard to come up with a reasonable definition that sums such a massive expression up. Religion when used as a single word is almost impossible to defineRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageswe have defined religion as a system of believes particularly belief in a God or gods. The problem with this is that we categorize too much under the umbrella of religion that does not fit under this cate gory; as Craig Martin argues in, A Critical Introduction to the Study of Religion, â€Å"The colloquial use groups together dissimilar things. All of those things we call ‘religions’ simply do not share a set of core properties†. We tend to define Catholicism when asked to define religion. Many very educatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connectionRead MoreReligion And Religious Forms Of Religion1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthe course of this term, we have studied several different philomaths of religion and several different approaches to the study of religion. As we studied these approaches, many aspects of religion have been recurring in several scholars’ definitions of religion and approaches to the study of religion. I have endeavored to encapsulate what I believe to be the most paramount aspects in my definition, which is as follows: Religion is a community that shares notion in some supernatural force and apportionsRead MoreReligion, Politics, And Politics Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pages Religion and politics have been inextricably intertwined since the creation of culture and civilization. However, the academic tradition often times has been to focus on the importance of placing religion and politics into two distinctly separate systems. I, however, argue that it isn t as black and white as that. In many of the readings we have been assigned this quarter thus far, religion and politics have gone hand in hand mutually benefiting one another. As shown in these readings, religionRead MoreCommunication, Religion, And Culture1809 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual s life. Those facets are communication, religion, and culture. Communication, as a field of study, is arguably one of the most extensive and elaborate topics. Regardless of the station of life, the sector of work, or complexity of establishment, communication is used. Communication is necessary for life to function. Not only that, but it is especially necessary for life to function well. With this in mind, it becomes easier for one to recognize it s importance. In the same way, religion canRead M oreDo Religion, Spirituality And Health Concepts Have Any Relationship?1632 Words   |  7 PagesDo religion, spirituality and health concepts have any relationship? This this the question that comes to mind when measuring influence of religious identity and participation in health and illness responses. A lot of controversies were noted due to lack of consensus when researchers attempted to define and conceptualize religion (Koenig, King Carson, 2012). Online search through publications such as, online dictionary, CINAHL Plus, E-Journal yielded distinctive, but unrelated results. Merriam-WebsterRead MoreCultural Diversity Of The World2024 Words   |  9 Pagesalso represents a place of spirit, full of traditions, rituals and rites for the Baganda people. A culture is dependent on a particular person or group, in a particular time and in a particular place, and in many cases embodies a shared ethnicity, religion, political belief or generation. These particularities can create a culture group but are contingent as a subset to the larger culture of the world. The discourse on what culture is has been debated within multiple disciplines, such as ecologyRead MoreOhio State Football as a Religion? Essay2320 Words   |  10 Pagescelebrated in some traditions of religion. However, it is arguably, what essentially happens at an Ohio State Football game on nearly every Saturday in Columbus, Ohio. Saturdays in Columbus are like Holy Days in most religions and create a liminal space in the university area. Through its use of myths, rituals, devotion of the fans, and use of space as well as time, Ohio State Football seems to be more then just a sport to many people, it seems to be a religion. In this paper I will aim to show

Improving Safety Quality and Value †Free Samples to Students

Question: Diascuss about the Improving Safety Quality and Value. Answer: Introduction: To exercise Patient-centered healthcare paramedics have some principles developed by Picker that guide them in their practice: Paramedics should put their patients best interests at heart based on the fact that they respect what they prefer and value which means that patients should be allowed to make their own decisions (Gallagher Ewer, 2017). The healthcare practitioner should insist on making the decisions for the patients. The paramedics should be sensitive to their patients cultural values and beliefs (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Another principle is that patients have to be given utmost emotional care especially socially because some of them may lack self-worth and lose their sense of belonging in. (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Emotional deficiencies may come from anxieties over physical status, illness and financial issues. Paramedics should give them a lot of attention. Paramedics must ensure even that after their patients have been discharged, the patient-centered care continues even if a patient claims that they could handle themselves (Innes Hatfield, 2012). The paramedic should arrange plans to coordinate ongoing treatment for the patient such that the patient-centered healthcare services persist. Patient-Centered Healthcare should be coordinated in such a way that the patient can communicate to other teams that identify with his situation. These groups alienate the problem of vulnerability or the feeling of powerlessness in during the phase of the illness of the patient (Sanchez, Barach, Johnson, Rowen, Jacobs, al, 2017). When a patient can communicate to other teams, he can cite his preferences, ideas, and opinions where the experts find a chance to hear them out in a transparent manner. Paramedics should involve the family and friends of their patient in the course of treatment, to ensure that there is follow-up because they act as caregivers and it is important when the patient is being discharged because of decision-making (Carpenito, 2017). Identifying Poor Patient Centered Care Quality Healthcare must include open closure which means that the case of or the state of a patient must be explained to him or her and their family (Ness Edith, 2009). Ideally, when the patient is under care of the paramedic, poor patient centered care can erupt from any given stage. For example, in the process of offering treatment to the patient a paramedic may identify the patient condition and go ahead to provide treatment without letting him or her know. This act goes against the paramedic ethics that requires the healthcare provider to seek consent from the patient. Besides, patient care takers and family are left in distress. For example, in the case of Mrs. Ruby as given in the Lecture, her son was not told about the state of his mother which made him upset and thus getting a bad message on the quality of healthcare services in that health care center. Also, Mrs. Ruby a 55-year-old woman with a chest infection needed sufficient care which she did not get. Additionally, fail ure to disclose the patient condition to him as well as other concerned parties such as hospital staff denies the sick person an opportunity for his or her needs and wants to be catered for appropriately, for example, accommodation and other essential services. From this experience as a patient and exploration of the Toms case puts the patient centered care into jeopardy and therefore, causing quality breakdown. Also, maybe she would tell her friends and family later about the hospital service and their poor patient care, which would spread a bad image of the hospital. During Mrs. Ruby's stay at the hospital, she felt anxious about her medication, but she was not attended to. On the other hand, failure to tell her son, Mrs. Ruby was exposed to more danger because of lack of support. Paramedics should provide quality care to their patients to protect the hospital's position and most importantly the patients' health. The biggest factor leading to quality breakdown is lack of adhering to the central principle of PCC which is respecting the patients preferences and values which in this case was not upheld at all(Calhoun Esparza, 2017). Mrs. Ruby wanted to consult the doctor but she could not, which was her preference, which later exposed her t o risk. The worst consequence of poor patient-centered care is exposures of the patient to risk(Watson, 2017). Here are points that prove how the issue can increase the risk for the patient; Near miss, a condition that can cause harm to the patient but in real sense it did not result into harm either because of timely intervention or by chance. For example, failure to pay attention to Mrs. Rubys preference could have resulted to more health risks. The observance of the appropriate medical management will help the patient to overcome healthcare service provision related problem that in turn my put his or her health into risk. Adverse events caused by the failure in medical management or complications that results in calling for the demand of more care or prolonged hospitalization. For example, failure to inform all the concerned parties about the patient condition may deny him appropriate medical care and therefore, requiring him to stay in the hospital further. In the case of Mrs. Ruby, her son was not notified of the incident which put Mrs. Ruby at more risk because her family was not there to support her. Frequently, the sentinel event increases risk to the patient especially in the case where unexpected occurs causing severe psychological or physical injury. For example, Mrs. Ruby was not briefed on the matters of the plan of her treatment after which she ended up suffering a fracture. Identifying errors in treatment is highly recommended to help in mitigating the occurrence of the same mistakes in future. However, there are a number of obstacles that can hamper the paramedic from reporting the risks. For example, the paramedic may feel that it would be easier and safer to stay silent. Failure to report the risky incidents will prevent the organization investigating the occurrence and establishing appropriate mechanisms to counteract the same in future. For example, there were report failure cases among the three hospitals in Australia. The reported concerns were patient safety and quality issues. In the hospitals the management had not acknowledged patient concerns a quite a period of time. This well evidenced in the Camdem hospital in Cambell town whereby the about 50 percent of the cases reported were as result near misses. Based on the above example, this essay will recommend for the change in the provision health care quality and safety in the Australian health sector. The 50 percent cases is an indication that the patient lives were at risk and therefore, there is a need to take quick and accurate measures to remedy the situation. This observation justifies the importance of reporting risks by encouraging the culture of disclosing the patient centered care negative impacts. However, the findings indicate that it makes hard for the paramedics to disclose these risks especially where they are the major causes. Some of the ways that paramedics can promote effective patient centered care comprises of improving the community understanding on the health matters. ACSQHC report released on 2014 showed that almost 60 percent of the community members do not have adequate health literacy. Secondly, improvements can be realized by community based health programs that will be focused on enlightening people on the importance of health safety and quality. Finally, the paramedics can set up first kits in the hospitals to facilitate the attendance of the patients during the waiting time. This will help to reduce risks that can occurrence to the patient before seeking the treatment. References Barofsky, I., Budson, R. D. (2013). The Chronic psychiatric patient in the community: principles of treatment. New York: SP: Medical Scientific Books. Calhoun, E. A., Esparza, A. (2017). Patient navigation: overcoming barriers to care. New York: Springer. Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA [: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Elling, B., Elling, K. M. (2003). Principles of patient assessment in EMS. Australia; Clifton Park, N.Y: Thomson/Delmar Learning. Gallagher, C., Ewer, M. (2017). Ethical challenges in oncology: patient care, research, education, and economics. London: Academic Press. Innes, A., Hatfield, K. (2012). Healing arts therapies and person-centered dementia care. London; Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, McCormack, B., Dulmen, A. M., Eide, H., Skovdahl, K., Eide, T. (2017). Person-centred healthcare research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ness, K., Edith Cowan University. Faculty of Computing, H. a. (2009). The impact of center-based respite on occupational performance for people with dementia. Sanchez, J. A., Barach, P., Johnson, J. K., Rowen, L., Jacobs, J. P., al, e. (2017). Surgical patient care: improving safety, quality, and value. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag. Stahl, M. J. (2014). Encyclopedia of healthcare management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Watson, G. L. (2017). Your patient safety survival guide: how to protect yourself and others from medical errors. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield.

The difference between products on a number Essay Example

The difference between products on a number Essay Im going to investigate the difference between products on a number grid first Im going to draw a box round four numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers in the box. Ill will then calculate the difference between these products. Not only I am going to investigate squares, but also rectangles, Ill use algebra to try and find a formula or a general rule that will give me this difference for any size shape. Im going to draw a box round four numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 12 13 We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 22 23 The difference between 286 and 276 is 10 because 286 276 = 10 13 x 22 = 286 12 x 23 = 276 49 50 59 60 The difference between 2950 and 2940 is 10 because 2950 2940 = 10 50 x 59 = 2950 49 x 60 = 2940 5 6 15 16 The difference between 90 and 80 is 10 because 90 80 = 10 6 x 15 = 90 5 x 16 = 80 I predicted that the difference for all 22 spares will be 10, Ill do another 2 by 2 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 82 83 92 93 The difference between 7636 and 7626 is 10 because 7636 7626 = 10 83 x 92 = 7636 82 x 93 = 7626 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 2 by 2 will equal to 10. 3 by 3 Im going to draw a box round nine numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 1 2 3 11 12 13 21 22 23 The difference between 63 and 23 is 40 because 63 23 = 40. 3 x 21 = 63 1 x 23 = 23 6 7 8 16 17 18 26 27 28 The difference between 208 and 168 is 40 because 208 168 = 40. 8 x 26 = 208 6 x 28 = 168 25 26 27 35 36 37 45 46 47 The difference between 1215 and 1175 is 40 because 1215 1175 = 40 27 x 45 = 1215 25 x 47 = 1175 I predicted that the difference for all 3 by 3 spares will be 40, Ill do another 3 by 3 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 16 17 18 26 27 28 36 37 38 The difference between 648 and 608 is 40 because 648 608 = 40 18 x 36 = 648 16 x 38 = 608 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 3 by 3 will equal to 30. 4 by 4 Im going to draw a box round sixteen numbers then i will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 14 15 16 17 24 25 26 27 34 35 36 37 44 45 46 47 The difference between 748 and 658 is 90 because 748 659 = 90. 17 x 44 = 748 14 x 47 = 658 24 25 26 27 34 35 36 37 44 45 46 47 54 55 56 57 The difference between 1458 and 1368 is 90 because 1458 1368 = 90. 27 x 54 = 1458 24 x 57 = 1368 55 56 57 58 65 66 67 68 75 76 77 78 85 86 87 88 The difference between 4930 and 4840 is 90 because 4930 4840 = 90. 58 x 85 = 4930 55 x 88 = 4840 I predicted that the difference for all 4 by 4 spares will be 90, Ill do another 4 by 4 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 51 52 53 54 61 62 63 64 71 72 73 74 81 82 83 84 The difference between 4930 and 4940 is 90 because 4930 4940 = 90. 54 x 81 = 4374 51 x 84 = 4284 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 4 by 4 will equal to 90. 5 by 5 Im going to draw a box round twenty five numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 The difference between 205 and 45 is 160 because 205 45 = 160. 5 x 41 = 205 1 x 45 = 45 55 56 57 58 59 65 66 67 68 69 75 76 77 78 79 85 86 87 88 89 95 96 97 98 99 The difference between 5605 and 5445 is 160 because 5605 5445 = 160. 59 x 95 = 5605 55 x 99 = 5445 42 43 44 45 46 52 53 54 55 56 62 63 64 65 66 72 73 74 75 76 82 83 84 85 86 The difference between 3772 and 3612 is 160 because 3772 3612 = 160. 46 x 82 = 3772 42 x 86 = 3612 I predicted that the difference for all 5 by 5 spares will be 160, Ill do another 5 by 5 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 35 36 37 38 39 45 46 47 48 49 55 56 57 58 59 65 66 67 68 59 75 76 77 78 79 The difference between 2925 and 2765 is 160 because 2925 2765 = 160. 39 x 75 = 2925 35 x 79 = 2765 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 5 by 5 will equal to 160. 6 by 6 Im going to draw a box round twenty five numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 21 22 23 24 25 26 31 32 33 34 35 36 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 52 53 54 55 56 61 62 63 64 65 66 71 72 73 74 75 76 The difference between 1846 and 1596 is 250 because 1846 1596 = 250. 26 x 71 = 1846 21 x 76 = 1596 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 15 16 21 22 23 24 25 26 31 32 33 34 35 36 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 52 53 54 55 56 The difference between 306 and 56 is 250 because 306 56 = 250. 6 x 51 = 306 1 x 56 = 56 33 34 35 36 37 38 43 44 45 46 47 48 53 54 55 56 57 58 63 64 65 66 67 68 73 74 75 76 77 78 83 84 85 86 87 88 The difference between 3154 and 2904 is 250 because 3154 2904 = 250. 38 x 83 = 3154 33 x 88 = 2904 I predicted that the difference for all 6 by 6 spares will be 250, Ill do another 6 by 6 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 14 15 16 17 18 19 24 25 26 27 28 29 34 35 36 37 38 39 44 45 46 47 48 49 54 55 56 57 58 59 64 65 66 67 68 69 The difference between 1216 and 966 is 250 because 1216 966 = 250. 19 x 64 = 1216 14 x 69 = 966

An Overview of the Process of Balkanization

An Overview of the Process of Balkanization Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. For the purposes of this article and from a geographic perspective, balkanization will describe the fragmentation of states and/or regions. In some areas that have experienced balkanization the term describes the collapse of multiethnic states into places that are now ethnically similar dictatorships and have undergone many serious political and social issues such as ethnic cleansing and civil war. As a result, balkanization, especially with regard to states and regions, is typically not a positive term as there is often much political, social and cultural strife that takes place when balkanization occurs. Development of the Term Balkanization Balkanization originally referred to Europe’s Balkan Peninsula and its historic break-up after control by the Ottoman Empire. The term balkanization itself was coined at the end of World War I following this break-up as well as that of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Russian Empire. Since the early 1900s, Europe, as well as other places around the world, have seen both successful and unsuccessful attempts at balkanization and there are still some efforts and discussions of balkanization in some countries today. Attempts at Balkanization In the 1950s and 1960s, balkanization began occurring outside of the Balkans and Europe when several British and French colonial empires began fragmenting and breaking up in Africa. Balkanization was at its height in the early 1990s however when the Soviet Union collapsed and the former Yugoslavia disintegrated. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the countries of Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were created. In the creation of some of these countries, there was often extreme violence and hostility. For example, Armenia and Azerbaijan experience periodic war over their borders and ethnic enclaves. In addition to violence in some, all of these newly created countries have experienced difficult periods of transition in their governments, economies, and societies. Yugoslavia was created out of a combination of over 20 different ethnic groups at the end of World War I. As a result of differences between these groups, there were friction and violence in the country. Following World War II, Yugoslavia began to gain more stability but by 1980 the different factions within the country began fighting for more independence. In the early 1990s, Yugoslavia finally disintegrated after around 250,000 people were killed by war. The countries eventually created out of the former Yugoslavia were Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kosovo did not declare its independence until 2008 and it is still not recognized as fully independent by the entire world. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia are some of the most successful but also the most violent attempts at balkanization that have taken place. There have also been attempts to balkanize in Kashmir, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Kurdistan, and Iraq. In each of these areas, there are cultural and/or ethnic differences that have caused different factions to want to break away from the main country. In Kashmir, Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir are trying to break away from India, while in Sri Lanka the Tamil Tigers (a separatist organization for the Tamil people) want to break away from that country. People in the southeastern part of Nigeria declared themselves to be the state of Biafra and in Iraq, Sunni and Shiite Muslims fight to break away from Iraq. In addition, Kurdish people in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran have fought to create the State of Kurdistan. Kurdistan is currently not an independent state but it is rather a region with a mostly Kurdish population. Balkanization of America and Europe In recent years there has been talk of the balkanized states of America and of balkanization in Europe. In these cases, the term is not used to describe the violent fragmentation that occurred in places like the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. In these instances, it describes potential divisions based political, economic and social differences. Some political commentators in the United States, for example, claim that balkanized or fragmented because it is special interests with elections in specific areas than with governing the entire country (West, 2012). Because of these differences, there have also been some discussions and separatist movements at the national and local levels. In Europe, there are very large countries with different ideals and opinions and as a result, it has faced balkanization. For example, there have been separatist movements on the Iberian Peninsula and in Spain, particularly in the Basque and Catalan regions (McLean, 2005). Whether in the Balkans or in other parts of the world, violent or not violent, it is clear that balkanization is an important concept that has and will continue to shape the geography of the world.

External Macro Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

External Macro Environment - Essay Example These factors influences a business through causing some major influences on it like competition, changing the interest rates payable by a business on loans and other debts that it, owes, changes in the cultural tastes and preferences of the society, as well as a change in the government regulations, regarding the conduct of such businesses (Porter, 1998 p33). Thus, the external macro environment of a business refers to all the political, social, economic and the technological events, occurrences and trends, which impacts on a business or its market. These factors affect the business indirectly, but the business can only respond to these factors through adopting changes and strategies that will be favorable for its operation, amidst these factors. Therefore, the decision making of a business has to rely on such factors, since they highly determine the success or failure of a business. However, the macro environment creates both favorable and unfavorable environment for the business t o operate on, thus a business has to take advantage of the favorable ones, while strategizing on how to handle the negative influences of this environment. There are various ways in which these external environment factors affect a business and consequently its HR function. Owing to the changes in the business environment that requires that the business costs must be reduced to the lowest possible level, so that the profits earned by the business can reach the expected targets, the HR function of any business has to strategies appropriately towards lowering such costs (Kendon, 190 p13). Notable of these factors that have a great impact on the HR function of a business are the technological and the social factors. Under the social factors, there are such elements as the educational levels, the diversity of the work place employees as well as religion influences. On the technological front, there are elements such as technological changes, improved knowledge and communication channels , and the moral factors (Adams, 1990 p28). There are major changes that have occurred in the HR function, within organizations in the recent past years. These changes are geared towards the decentralization of the HR function within organizations to create a less centralized HR department (Porter, 1998 p45). As a result, the HR functions have been shared within the organization to include other segments and departments of the organization, and thus change the concentration of all the HR activities from the HR department to the other functional department within an organization. This sharing of the HR functions have gone a long way in reducing the costs associated with the depart within organizations, in that the manpower required in this department as well as other tools and equipment has been reduced, by having such functions being undertaken in other segments of the organization (Kendon, 190 p22). The advancement in technology has made this transfer of HR functions to other depart ments and organizational segments possible. Recent social changes have also created several challenges to the HR functions, forcing it to be integrated into the business strategies, to overcome such challenges. The changes that have occurred in the HR function within the last 10 years include, shared services, where, those working under the shared services segment of the organizati

Global Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Global Strategic Management - Assignment Example The latter entails using similar and confusing trademarks or service marks on a similar, not fake, product or service. Counterfeit goods are sold around the world. However, the vice is more prevalent in developing countries where it is relatively cheaper to produce a product (Sullivan & Chermak, 2013). For instance, Taiwan and China in Asia are exceptionally prone to counterfeiting. The practice is also found in developed economies, albeit to a lesser degree. Counterfeiting is not only illegal, but also unethical. It is unethical because it involves profiting from another person’s sweat, so to speak. The producers of counterfeit goods are not prepared to introduce their brands and grow them. Instead, they cut corners and try to profit from established brands behind the backs of their owners. The world over, business organizations adopt a variety of measures to address counterfeiting. These can be business, legal or technological. An example of a legal measure is an organization registering their trademarks. Today, it is common for large multinational corporations to have the various components of their manufactured in different jurisdictions then ship them to the assembly plant. Usually, this mode of operation is designed to take advantage of the advantages that various jurisdictions have to offer. For example, a manufacturer of smartphones located in Singapore may have their battery manufacturing plant situated in Finland. Under these circumstances, the smartphone manufacturer will do well to have all their trademarks registered in all the jurisdictions where parts of the smartphone are made. This is in addition to registering those trademarks in all the countries where the finished phones are sold. Some of the business measures that organizations take to combat counterfeiting include creating and maintaining an anti-counterfeiting department (Spink & Fejes, 2012). The key role of the department to initiate and implement measures to prevent the

Color Theory Essay Example for Free

Color Theory Essay Wonder Woman hated men when she first set off to the world from her home, Themyscira, but later understood that she was wrong in her initial assessment of men because she simply didn’t understand men. In Deborah Tannen’s essay, â€Å"Sex, Lies, and Conversation†, the often misunderstood forms of communication between men and women are explored. Gloria Steinem, American feminist who is a nationally recognized leader of the women’s liberation movement in the 1960’s and 1970’s, who expressed how she felt Wonder Woman is an exemplary model of what a feminist is. I believe Steinem would agree with many of Tannen’s views because they are rational, based on research and her essay is meant to bring the two genders to better understand one another. Steinem and Tannen both have the same goal; they both strive to find peace between men and women. Tannen discusses extensively in her essay about how if you understand that both men and women are raised in separate cultures, American man culture and American woman culture. An example of this would be how women place intimacy as the foundation of relationships, and talking as the cornerstone of relationships. The bonds between men can be as intense as women’s relationships, but they are founded less on talk and more on the activities they experience together. Both forms of communication are used to build bonds between peers but do so in different ways, and that’s a pattern that follows both cultures throughout â€Å"Sex, Lies and Conversation†. I believe that Steinem would agree that to have peace between the two sexes, there must be some sort of understanding of how the two sexes communicate with one another. Through that understanding, women would live far bette r lives in a world that seems dominated by men. Throughout her essay, Deborah Tannen is clearly explaining that the problem between the sexes is that there is much mistranslation but that it is reparable and she even goes to state â€Å"Once the problem is understood,  improvement comes naturally†. Her essay is something Gloria Steinem would agree on and possibly even recommend to members of her various organizations to help improve their relationship with the world around them. Wonder Woman’s values like self-reliance, peacefulness and esteem for human life are all values that Steinem believes that feminists are trying to introduce into the mainstream. Although Steinem focuses heavily on improving the lives on women, I believe she does that because women are at a disadvantage in today’s society and she’s looking to help bring equality between the sexes. The gap that only a few years separated women from men in society having equal opportunities and rights is slowly disappearing and I think its in large part due to the efforts of people like both Steinem and Tannen. People who are looking to both understand that although men and women are different, they should to be allowed access to the same opportunities. Steinem’s efforts to empower women correlates with Tannen’s effort to bring to light the need of a cross-cultural understanding between men and women because in the end, they just want to see improvement in communication. It wouldn’t be much of a stretch to understand that Steinem would agree with Tannen’s attitude towards the failure of communication between the sexes. If people start to understand how to interpret how the two sexes communicate and educate themselves and others, The world would be a better place for everyone. Like Tannen says at the end of her essay, â€Å"like charity, successful cr oss-cultural communication should begin at home.†

recommendation essay :: essays research papers fc

Dear NCAA Executive Committee,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My name is David Brown and I am the starting quarterback for the Nittany Lions here a Penn State University. I am writing to you on behalf of my fellow intercollegiate athletes, because I feel as though we are being used. Each year my Penn State teammates and I, as well as other high-profile college teams generate millions of dollars in revenue, yet we do not get paid for our services. Millions of dollars are made every year from food, drinks, tickets, and merchandise sales because of our strenuous work, not to mention the billions of dollars made from selling TV rights to our games to major networks. Intercollegiate sports are a big business in which the players are â€Å"slave laborers.† I am not suggesting that we be given an annual salary, but I feel that we should be given stipend or some financial assistance in addition to scholarship money. For the past few years many have argued that student-athletes should be thankful for their educational opportunities in college, including the cost of tuition, books, room and board (which would be around $17,000 here at Penn State). Many also argue that if we are paid for our performances, other college talents should be paid for their contributions to their schools. However, when one looks at the vast difference in the amounts of money that different groups bring in, it makes sense why we are resentful at the millions of dollars being made off of our sweat and tears. For instance my former teammate Larry Johnson put his heart and soul into playing for the past four years. His jerseys were sold for $50 each all year around, and he never saw a dime of that money. This is just one of the many examples of unfair compensation. Each year we are under enormous pressure to perform well in the classroom and in sports and I feel that if we were given a stipend it would help alleviate some of stress we go through. As college athletes we give up many freedoms. Going to parties, hanging out with friends, or relaxing is just a few of the activities that we are unable to take part in. One of the biggest freedoms we give up is being able to hold a part time job. Although the NCAA recently lifted the rule that stated â€Å"players are not allowed to hold jobs during their playing season,† it is nearly impossible for us to work.

Executive Power Concerning Essay

While the President has power under his right as the Commander- in- Chief, he is still subject to the interpretation of what is legally right based upon the laws of the Constitution. Such laws allow him the right to detain and try prisoners of war/ enemy combatants based upon military statutes and political authorizations. U.S. citizens hold certain civil liberties, one in particular being the right to know the charges brought against them in the event that they are detained for any crime. This civil liberty is commonly known as Habeas Corpus, and is extended to citizens who feel as though they have been wrongfully imprisoned. In times of constant conflict like todays War on Terror, one might wonder of the application of such rights to detained individuals. The title of President of the United States may mean reserved powers both appointed and implied but it does not mean exemption from constitutional separation of powers or complete subordination to the same. The President may hold the right to detain and try these prisoners, but he/she should not be allowed to abuse given powers by implementing means that will withhold the rights of Habeas Corpus whether the accused is a U.S. Citizen or not Habeas Corpus dates back to the early 14th century, debuting with the formalization of the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679. American colonist sought this act as a means to evade wrongful imprisonment by the British government, and due to the common suspension of this right, the early framers ensured that â€Å"The Privilege of the Wirt of Habeas Corpus† was incorporated into the Constitution, to include that such rights should not be suspended except in cases where Rebellion, Invasion or Public Safety requires it (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2012). Since then, habeas corpus writs have evolved in American tradition, dating to the Lincoln and  Roosevelt Presidency and as recent as the George W. Bush Presidency. Many texts even show how these Presidents regard the writ of habeas corpus, with the greater conflict of executive power against this right lying in the actions of President Bush and his stance on detaining captured enemy/suspected enemy combatants. Levin-Waldman (2012) illustrates the actions taken by earlier presidents Lincoln and Roosevelt, suggesting a trend in presidential abuse of power when it comes to suspending habeas corpus writs. During the Civil War, President Lincoln took action against the accused, John Merryman, by having union soldiers stop his petitioned writ from delivery to the federal Marshal. Later on during World War II, President Roosevelt convinced the Supreme Court to defer to his wishes in the case of â€Å"Hirabayashi v. United States in 1943†, under the stance that certain Japanese- Americans who frequently contact family in Japan â€Å"might constitute a security threat† to America during a time of war. Hirabayashi’s violation of the in place military curfew at the time, which was determined by the Supreme Court as a â€Å"legitimate defensive measure during a time of war† landed him in a position where his civil liberty to seek habeas corpus as an American citizen was ove rridden (Ch. 5.7). The trend of Presidential abuse of power concerning suspension of habeas corpus writs continues even to this day. As stated earlier, the ability to petition for habeas corpus is one of Americas basic civil liberties afforded to every citizen, but how does this apply to current situations that involve non-citizens? Take for example the case of Lakhdar Boumediene v. Bush, where the U.S. government classified Boumediene and five other Algerian detainees as enemy combatants in the war on terror (Ozey, 2008). They were subject to indefinite detention at the well-known U. S. Naval base in Guantanamo Bay Cuba. The men petitioned for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, alleging violations of the Constitution’s Due Process Clause which the Courts initially ruled in their favor. But in the end, and thanks to the â€Å"Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA)† spearheaded by President Bush, their petition was revoked and the Courts ruling was overturned because the MCA eliminated the jurisdiction of the federal courts’ to hear habeas applications from detainees who have  been designated as enemy combatants (Ozey, 2008) further illustrating presidential influence in such situations. Classification as an enemy combatant is used continuously to evade allowing detainees access to petitioning for writs of habeas corpus. Calling to question how relevant this writ is to today’s current conflict involving American government and the war on terror. The war on terror is such a broad topic, but one key thing about it that points toward relevancy to habeas corpus rights is that these enemy combatants â€Å"are neither soldiers, as they are not fighting for a nation state† (Levin-Waldman, 2012). Therefore because of the broad scheme of this war, it has the potential to go on indefinitely and because â€Å"enemy proceedings† may be tailored to alleviate their uncommon potential to burden the executive at a time of ongoing military conflict† (Levin-Waldman, 2012), the implementation of habeas corpus would help weed out the innocent detainees from the true enemies of this country if it were allowed and not deterred by the President through acts like the MCA. Overall the interpretation of the Supreme Court regarding who is afforded this basic civil liberty based upon the events of today’s conflict will pay dividends as to how much power the President can exercise in future cases, but that is only if their interpretation is met with open-mindedness rather than be shut down at every turn. Levin-Waldman (2012) tells us that, foreign policy presidents have greater power than domestic policy presidents, and often Congress tends to defer to the President during foreign policy situations. However it is safe to say that the war on terror includes both foreign and domestic considerations, which were affected by the actions of terrorists in the September 11th attacks and numerous other events since then. So what should be done about granting habeas corpus rights to enemy combatants? Looking further into the real situation taking place with detainees at Guantanamo Bay as a result of the MCA, this question is met with much friction. In the Rasul v. Bush case, the Supreme Court interprets the law in a manner that asserted that â€Å"the habeas statute extends to non-citizen detainees at Guantanamo† further relating to Boumediene alleging violation of the Constitutions Due Process Clause (Ozey, 2008). But as  stated earlier, this ruling was overturned by President Bush’s master minded MCA, whose sole purpose is to overrule the opinion of Supreme Court in doing their due diligence to interpret the law. However agitated the situation becomes, one must consider the perspectives involving habeas corpus writs in society as it has evolved from conflicts less complicated than todays. These perspectives include the role of the President as Commander-in-Chief, the Congress in determining when habeas corpus can be suspended, the role of the Supreme Court in protecting these civil liberties and one’s own opinion living in a day and age where the war on terror has made it well into its 13th year. Concerning the Presidents Role, the issue becomes whether he is succeeding his power or not. Ward (1990) tells us that during the Civil War, President Lincoln suspended habeas corpus, ignoring the Chief Justices request, by claiming that â€Å"more rogues than honest men find shelter under habeas corpus†. On the contrary, in today’s conflict Foley (2007) begs to differ in that more honest men suffer the suspicion of being affiliated with Al Qeda and other terrorist groups because of the broad scope of the War on Terror, and are detained permanently, rather than the government properly identifying accurate procedures to determine actual terrorist from innocent citizens (p. 1010). This type of dentition gets its justification from an additional measure set in place by President Bush called the â€Å"Combatant Status Review Tribunal (CRST)† (Floey, 2007) which leaves the mind to wonder, how many innocent so called enemy combatants are held at Guantanamo Bay without access to habeas corpus writs? Though it is not clearly stated in the Constitution who can suspend the writ of habeas corpus, and it only states when it can be suspended (Turley, 2012, p. 5), Congresses role in suspending the writ has taken place a whopping three times in American history. Their involvement in determining when to suspend this basic American civil liberty took place in 1871 in South Carolina, in 1905 in the Philippines and during WWII in Hawaii, in varying cases that fell under the constitutional guidelines of rebellion, invasion and public safety (Turley, 2012, p. 6). This lack of participation is attributed to the limitations in the number of challenges a petitioner can  make due to recent statutory changes (Turley, 2012, p. 6), but during the times of involvement, Congress deferred to the President, making way for controversial procedures and increased detention of prisoners accused of affiliation with known American enemies. The Supreme Court on the other hand seems to have had their hands tied concerning the rights of these enemy combatants in relation to petitioning for writs of habeas corpus. Referring to the Hamdan v. Rumsfeld case in 2006, the Supreme Court’s ruling in an effort to protect Hamdan’s civil liberty as an American citizen expressed that the â€Å"President’s establishment of military commissions violated the requirements of Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) Article 36(b) and the Geneva Convention’s Common Article 3† (Dealy, 2007, p. 1071). But in doing so, they have been held at bay in their efforts to protect not only detained citizens, but have also been unable to make strides toward ensuring the government applies fair rules in identifying actual enemy combatants due to deferment to the president by congress and implemented rules like the MCA and CRST. With all the facts regarding the rules of habeas corpus and how it has played out in American history, one’s personal opinion of the matter ultimately determines how they view the purpose of protecting basic civil liberties and national security in today’s society. My view of this entire matter is filled with much anger toward the current situation and treatment of detained suspected enemy combatants. I have served on three combat tours while in the Army, and have worked very closely with Kuwaiti and Afghani nationals. I had to learn the hard way that all of these people are not Al Qeda members/ supporters and also that not all of them are out to hurt America and its citizens. My initial bias and clouded judgment based upon what was feed to me through what I though was once a justified approach by my government caused me to enter into an aggressive and fearful correspondence with these people on my first two deployments. It was all about national security and American safety until I learned otherwise, but what truly changed my mind about this vision I owned was the continuous attacks America faced regardless of the constant detention of enemy combatants under the suspicion of being an enemy of America. Foley (2007) put it best when he said that â€Å"not only is there no need to sacrifice civil  liberties for security, but that sacrificing civil liberties actually threatens public safety† (p. 1021). Such is the case in the governments dated approach to granting habeas corpus to enemy combatants and the treatment of these detainees whether they are U. S. citizens or not, hence the continued and progressive battle faced by the country with enemy personnel to this day. The rules that govern this nation are not always clear cut, and the government at times does more good at distorting public views by acting in ways that benefits the points they are trying to make. Every level of government, based upon â€Å"separation of powers and checks and balances† (Levin-Waldman, 2012) has specified jobs regarding protecting American civil liberties and the national security as written in the Constitution. When it comes to protecting these points and its relevancy to habeas corpus, the struggle remains as to how the government will do so as it pertains to the conflicts America is engaged in today. The rights of detainees whether they are American citizens or not, have fallen short of being totally ignored by most citizens, but has had the full attention of executive power for many years concerning how long and for what reasons so called enemy combatants can be detained. Despite the fact that the president’s power to imprison such enemy combatants is justified by the Constitution, it has never and most certainly will never state that there should be a use of abuse of executive powers to justify suspension of habeas corpus rights to these detainees. Regardless of how executive power in regard to habeas corpus writs have evolved over the years, the President should not be able to succeed his/ her power by manipulating the system through implementing a series of well drafted acts to permanently deter from what is written and determined as law in The Constitution of the United States. References Dealy, J. D. (2007). Subordination of Powers: Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 126 S. Ct. 2749 (2006). Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 30(3), 1071. Foley, B. (2007). Guantanamo and Beyond: Dangers of Rigging the Rules. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 97(4), 1010-1021 Levin-Waldman, O. M. (2012). American Government. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Oyez. (2008). Boumediene v. Bush. IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Retrieved from http://www.oyez.org The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. (2012). Habeas Corpus. Columbia University Press. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com Turley, J. (2012). Habeas Corpus. The Heritage Guide to The Constitution. Retrieved from http://www.heritage.org Ward, G. C. (1990). Lincoln Suspends Habeas Corpus [Series episode]. In K. Burns, The Civil War: Episode 1 – The Cause (1861). Retrieved from http://digital.films.com.

Use Of Nuclear Energy In Modern World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 801 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Energy Industry Essay Level High school Tags: Nuclear Energy Essay Did you like this example? Nuclear energy is form energy produced when Uranium nucelli are combined or fused to form one large atom that when its split into smaller atoms, produces energy that when harnessed is used in multiple sectors. The process of splitting the Uranium atoms is known as fission or fusion, and in the process, heat produced is used to create steam that is used to generate electricity. However, radioisotopes in non-stationary power reactors have been used in different sectors such as industries, medicine and scientific research, transport, food and agriculture and consumer products. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Use Of Nuclear Energy In Modern World" essay for you Create order Due to high demand of energy to support everchanging global transformation, human beings have invested heavily in the production of nuclear energy to solve and meet demands in day to day life. The use of nuclear energy has come with its advantages and disadvantages. First, the most popular use of nuclear energy is the generation of clean electricity which is now more preferred to other sources such as fossil fuel (coal and oil). Nuclear energy reactors produce energy that is harnessed to heat water to form steam that is used to run turbines to generate electricity. Fossil fuels are combusted to produce electricity and carbon dioxide and other gases that are major environmental pollutants (Petrescu, 2016). Secondly,   it generates a large amount of electric power compared to other sources such as hydroelectricity stations as it runs throughout the year and it is not affected by weather or climatic change. During dry weather seasons, hydroelectric production is affected by low water levels and only rises during   the rainy or wet seasons when water levels are high. Therefore, comparative generation of electric power in a nuclear energy reactor plant is relatively higher than that of the hydroelectric plant. Thirdly, nuclear energy has become a significant sector that has resulted in boosting most of the economies of the countries that uses nuclear power due to source energy. This boosts creativity, innovative and industrial capability of that particular state leading to high production of goods and services at lower cost, which in turn promotes the economy of a country. Energy independence reduces the cost of, therefore, favoring the economic growth of a nation (Kok,2017). Finally, the Uranium core used in the reactors is not full burnt up in the process of generation energy meaning it is capable of being re-used as compared to fossil fuel, that when burnt or combusted only produces energy and they cannot be re-used. It makes it a renewable source of energy that does not only generates clean energy but also, it is environmentally friendly by the used of transition technology produces zero waste. However, some disadvantages have come along with the use of nuclear energy that have adverse effects on mother nature and humans, because of the production uses radioactive elements. In case of a nuclear reactor accident, leakage of radioactive rays has devastating impact on the shrouding environment. For instance, cases of death have been reported in Chernobyl, Ukraine and Japan not mentioning disastrous environmental effects when a nuclear plant accident happened (Aoyama, 2016). The wasted produced are radioactive, and they are not environmentally friendly and may produces radiations that are harmful to life. To put up a nuclear energy plant requires high initial capital cost making it not accessible to most economies which makes it a disadvantage to use nuclear energy.   Generally, to establish a nuclear energy plant is one of the most expensive investments that an economy needs spend on the project (El-Emam,2015). This makes it not accessible to most of the countries and those who have been capable establish the reactors have experienced high cost of maintaining the nuclear plant reactor. When materials, whether solid, gas or liquid are used for an extended period in a nuclear energy reactor plant, is considered as radioactive waste when changed. This wastes that come from the nuclear reactor plant need to be safely disposed of or stored safely and conveniently recognizing dangers they pose to the environment and human life due to the high rate of radiative element that they produce. Scientific research has proven that exposure to radioactive waste can result in many health hazards which include cancer, down syndrome, defective on unborn children among other defects. Nuclear energy is a modern form of energy production that every state is thriving to achieve and establish a nuclear reactor plant to have a sustainable source of energy for its industrial and commercial uses. Many advantages come along with the use of nuclear power when it is properly harnessed and used property similarly; it is disastrous when it goes into the wrong way. Therefore, it is left at a state level to consider putting up a nuclear plant having analyzed its capability to establish and manage nuclear energy plant and cope up with dangers that come along with nuclear energy production