Advanced Valuation Free Essay Example, 1750 words

However, in accordance with the empirical evidence presented before the court, the judge held that ‘he should interpret the Lease according to his understanding of the ordinary usage of words having regard to the context in Pt II and the Lease; neither partys case was, in his view, assisted by any finding based on the evidence of the valuers’ (par. 2.14). Moreover, it has been stated by the court (Hodgson A) that â€Å"one contention of the appellant was that the commercial basis of the clause was the intention to amortise the incentive payment of $68 million over the first ten years of the Lease; however, accepting that commercial purpose, it seems to me that both the rival contentions, to some extent or other, further that commercial purpose; the only difference is a matter of degree to which that commercial purpose is furthered, and in my opinion one cannot choose between those two contentions on that ground’ Relevance of the case to valuers The particular case is of significant importance for the identification of the use of valuers in the cases where the value of the rent cannot be estimated using the common methods of the market. On the other hand, the use of valuers by both parties has been proved to create additional constraints when having to decide on the exact level of the rent applied on a particular lease. (words: 738) Section 2 Briefly discuss the distinction between a â€Å"speaking† a â€Å"non-speaking† valuation in the context of a rent review determination In order to make clear the distinction between a ‘speaking’ and a ‘non-speaking’ valuation, we should primarily refer to the content of the ‘rent review determination’. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Valuation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page (1997, 309) that â€Å"rents at review are commonly assessed by making comparisons with properties similar to the subject premises under assessment; subjective adjustments are made where the location, physical and lease term characteristics of subject and comparable properties differ†. The above issues are used in the market in order to decide the level of the rent both in residential and commercial leases.

Clifford Geertz s Definition Of Religion - 807 Words

3) Clifford Geertz’s definition of religion is an accurate reflection of the basic tenet of religion. Geertz argues that religion is based solely on the concepts of symbols and the impacts that symbols have on the practitioners of the religion. Geertz demonstrates that symbols give a meaning to life. The symbols give practitioners something to hold onto at all times. Geertz’s definition of symbols and their impacts fits the use of symbols in many religious practices including the religions of the Huichol Indians and the Amish sect of the Protestant Christian church. In the first part of the Geertz’s definition, he states that religion is â€Å"a system of symbols which acts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . All religions are made up of symbols. In the Amish church, the symbols include the baptism and living in a traditional way. For the Amish, baptism â€Å"symbolize[s] a commitment to both God and fellow believers† (Robinson, 2015). By being baptized, the adult member of t he community is making a lifelong commitment to live a simple life for God in the way of the Amish. For the Huichol, Ramon states, â€Å"Now I will tell you of the maize and the peyote and the deer†¦ They are our life. They are ourselves.† (189). For the Huichol, the symbols represent a unity complex that are the centerfold of their religion. Religion is made up of symbols, and the Amish Christian and Huichol religious complexes demonstrate that concept. In the second part of the definition, Geertz states that symbols â€Å"establish powerful,Show MoreRelatedClifford Geertzs Focus on the Power of Religion1160 Words   |  5 PagesClifford Geertz has focused more on the symbolic power of religion. He has talked about the fact that it is the symbolic power of religion that has a strong influence on the people. It is the religion, in accordance to Clifford that helps the people in understanding the place that the people have in the world. The actions that are undertaken by the people are also defined by the religion. Based on the arguments that have been given by Clifford, it can be added here that there is a great effect ofRead MoreDefining Religion1029 Words   |  5 PagesWhen searching for the meaning of the term religion one most go a long way in making an extensive search to actually form a definition that can fit such a broad word. There is no one definition that can satisfy all religions and remain true to all religions throughout its answer. There are many different views and definitions of the word and it is very hard to come up with a reasonable definition that sums such a massive expression up. Religion when used as a single word is almost impossible to defineRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageswe have defined religion as a system of believes particularly belief in a God or gods. The problem with this is that we categorize too much under the umbrella of religion that does not fit under this cate gory; as Craig Martin argues in, A Critical Introduction to the Study of Religion, â€Å"The colloquial use groups together dissimilar things. All of those things we call ‘religions’ simply do not share a set of core properties†. We tend to define Catholicism when asked to define religion. Many very educatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connectionRead MoreReligion And Religious Forms Of Religion1016 Words   |  5 Pagesthe course of this term, we have studied several different philomaths of religion and several different approaches to the study of religion. As we studied these approaches, many aspects of religion have been recurring in several scholars’ definitions of religion and approaches to the study of religion. I have endeavored to encapsulate what I believe to be the most paramount aspects in my definition, which is as follows: Religion is a community that shares notion in some supernatural force and apportionsRead MoreReligion, Politics, And Politics Essay2149 Words   |  9 Pages Religion and politics have been inextricably intertwined since the creation of culture and civilization. However, the academic tradition often times has been to focus on the importance of placing religion and politics into two distinctly separate systems. I, however, argue that it isn t as black and white as that. In many of the readings we have been assigned this quarter thus far, religion and politics have gone hand in hand mutually benefiting one another. As shown in these readings, religionRead MoreCommunication, Religion, And Culture1809 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual s life. Those facets are communication, religion, and culture. Communication, as a field of study, is arguably one of the most extensive and elaborate topics. Regardless of the station of life, the sector of work, or complexity of establishment, communication is used. Communication is necessary for life to function. Not only that, but it is especially necessary for life to function well. With this in mind, it becomes easier for one to recognize it s importance. In the same way, religion canRead M oreDo Religion, Spirituality And Health Concepts Have Any Relationship?1632 Words   |  7 PagesDo religion, spirituality and health concepts have any relationship? This this the question that comes to mind when measuring influence of religious identity and participation in health and illness responses. A lot of controversies were noted due to lack of consensus when researchers attempted to define and conceptualize religion (Koenig, King Carson, 2012). Online search through publications such as, online dictionary, CINAHL Plus, E-Journal yielded distinctive, but unrelated results. Merriam-WebsterRead MoreCultural Diversity Of The World2024 Words   |  9 Pagesalso represents a place of spirit, full of traditions, rituals and rites for the Baganda people. A culture is dependent on a particular person or group, in a particular time and in a particular place, and in many cases embodies a shared ethnicity, religion, political belief or generation. These particularities can create a culture group but are contingent as a subset to the larger culture of the world. The discourse on what culture is has been debated within multiple disciplines, such as ecologyRead MoreOhio State Football as a Religion? Essay2320 Words   |  10 Pagescelebrated in some traditions of religion. However, it is arguably, what essentially happens at an Ohio State Football game on nearly every Saturday in Columbus, Ohio. Saturdays in Columbus are like Holy Days in most religions and create a liminal space in the university area. Through its use of myths, rituals, devotion of the fans, and use of space as well as time, Ohio State Football seems to be more then just a sport to many people, it seems to be a religion. In this paper I will aim to show

Improving Safety Quality and Value †Free Samples to Students

Question: Diascuss about the Improving Safety Quality and Value. Answer: Introduction: To exercise Patient-centered healthcare paramedics have some principles developed by Picker that guide them in their practice: Paramedics should put their patients best interests at heart based on the fact that they respect what they prefer and value which means that patients should be allowed to make their own decisions (Gallagher Ewer, 2017). The healthcare practitioner should insist on making the decisions for the patients. The paramedics should be sensitive to their patients cultural values and beliefs (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Another principle is that patients have to be given utmost emotional care especially socially because some of them may lack self-worth and lose their sense of belonging in. (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Emotional deficiencies may come from anxieties over physical status, illness and financial issues. Paramedics should give them a lot of attention. Paramedics must ensure even that after their patients have been discharged, the patient-centered care continues even if a patient claims that they could handle themselves (Innes Hatfield, 2012). The paramedic should arrange plans to coordinate ongoing treatment for the patient such that the patient-centered healthcare services persist. Patient-Centered Healthcare should be coordinated in such a way that the patient can communicate to other teams that identify with his situation. These groups alienate the problem of vulnerability or the feeling of powerlessness in during the phase of the illness of the patient (Sanchez, Barach, Johnson, Rowen, Jacobs, al, 2017). When a patient can communicate to other teams, he can cite his preferences, ideas, and opinions where the experts find a chance to hear them out in a transparent manner. Paramedics should involve the family and friends of their patient in the course of treatment, to ensure that there is follow-up because they act as caregivers and it is important when the patient is being discharged because of decision-making (Carpenito, 2017). Identifying Poor Patient Centered Care Quality Healthcare must include open closure which means that the case of or the state of a patient must be explained to him or her and their family (Ness Edith, 2009). Ideally, when the patient is under care of the paramedic, poor patient centered care can erupt from any given stage. For example, in the process of offering treatment to the patient a paramedic may identify the patient condition and go ahead to provide treatment without letting him or her know. This act goes against the paramedic ethics that requires the healthcare provider to seek consent from the patient. Besides, patient care takers and family are left in distress. For example, in the case of Mrs. Ruby as given in the Lecture, her son was not told about the state of his mother which made him upset and thus getting a bad message on the quality of healthcare services in that health care center. Also, Mrs. Ruby a 55-year-old woman with a chest infection needed sufficient care which she did not get. Additionally, fail ure to disclose the patient condition to him as well as other concerned parties such as hospital staff denies the sick person an opportunity for his or her needs and wants to be catered for appropriately, for example, accommodation and other essential services. From this experience as a patient and exploration of the Toms case puts the patient centered care into jeopardy and therefore, causing quality breakdown. Also, maybe she would tell her friends and family later about the hospital service and their poor patient care, which would spread a bad image of the hospital. During Mrs. Ruby's stay at the hospital, she felt anxious about her medication, but she was not attended to. On the other hand, failure to tell her son, Mrs. Ruby was exposed to more danger because of lack of support. Paramedics should provide quality care to their patients to protect the hospital's position and most importantly the patients' health. The biggest factor leading to quality breakdown is lack of adhering to the central principle of PCC which is respecting the patients preferences and values which in this case was not upheld at all(Calhoun Esparza, 2017). Mrs. Ruby wanted to consult the doctor but she could not, which was her preference, which later exposed her t o risk. The worst consequence of poor patient-centered care is exposures of the patient to risk(Watson, 2017). Here are points that prove how the issue can increase the risk for the patient; Near miss, a condition that can cause harm to the patient but in real sense it did not result into harm either because of timely intervention or by chance. For example, failure to pay attention to Mrs. Rubys preference could have resulted to more health risks. The observance of the appropriate medical management will help the patient to overcome healthcare service provision related problem that in turn my put his or her health into risk. Adverse events caused by the failure in medical management or complications that results in calling for the demand of more care or prolonged hospitalization. For example, failure to inform all the concerned parties about the patient condition may deny him appropriate medical care and therefore, requiring him to stay in the hospital further. In the case of Mrs. Ruby, her son was not notified of the incident which put Mrs. Ruby at more risk because her family was not there to support her. Frequently, the sentinel event increases risk to the patient especially in the case where unexpected occurs causing severe psychological or physical injury. For example, Mrs. Ruby was not briefed on the matters of the plan of her treatment after which she ended up suffering a fracture. Identifying errors in treatment is highly recommended to help in mitigating the occurrence of the same mistakes in future. However, there are a number of obstacles that can hamper the paramedic from reporting the risks. For example, the paramedic may feel that it would be easier and safer to stay silent. Failure to report the risky incidents will prevent the organization investigating the occurrence and establishing appropriate mechanisms to counteract the same in future. For example, there were report failure cases among the three hospitals in Australia. The reported concerns were patient safety and quality issues. In the hospitals the management had not acknowledged patient concerns a quite a period of time. This well evidenced in the Camdem hospital in Cambell town whereby the about 50 percent of the cases reported were as result near misses. Based on the above example, this essay will recommend for the change in the provision health care quality and safety in the Australian health sector. The 50 percent cases is an indication that the patient lives were at risk and therefore, there is a need to take quick and accurate measures to remedy the situation. This observation justifies the importance of reporting risks by encouraging the culture of disclosing the patient centered care negative impacts. However, the findings indicate that it makes hard for the paramedics to disclose these risks especially where they are the major causes. Some of the ways that paramedics can promote effective patient centered care comprises of improving the community understanding on the health matters. ACSQHC report released on 2014 showed that almost 60 percent of the community members do not have adequate health literacy. Secondly, improvements can be realized by community based health programs that will be focused on enlightening people on the importance of health safety and quality. Finally, the paramedics can set up first kits in the hospitals to facilitate the attendance of the patients during the waiting time. This will help to reduce risks that can occurrence to the patient before seeking the treatment. References Barofsky, I., Budson, R. D. (2013). The Chronic psychiatric patient in the community: principles of treatment. New York: SP: Medical Scientific Books. Calhoun, E. A., Esparza, A. (2017). Patient navigation: overcoming barriers to care. New York: Springer. Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA [: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Elling, B., Elling, K. M. (2003). Principles of patient assessment in EMS. Australia; Clifton Park, N.Y: Thomson/Delmar Learning. Gallagher, C., Ewer, M. (2017). Ethical challenges in oncology: patient care, research, education, and economics. London: Academic Press. Innes, A., Hatfield, K. (2012). Healing arts therapies and person-centered dementia care. London; Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, McCormack, B., Dulmen, A. M., Eide, H., Skovdahl, K., Eide, T. (2017). Person-centred healthcare research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ness, K., Edith Cowan University. Faculty of Computing, H. a. (2009). The impact of center-based respite on occupational performance for people with dementia. Sanchez, J. A., Barach, P., Johnson, J. K., Rowen, L., Jacobs, J. P., al, e. (2017). Surgical patient care: improving safety, quality, and value. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag. Stahl, M. J. (2014). Encyclopedia of healthcare management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Watson, G. L. (2017). Your patient safety survival guide: how to protect yourself and others from medical errors. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield.

The difference between products on a number Essay Example

The difference between products on a number Essay Im going to investigate the difference between products on a number grid first Im going to draw a box round four numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers in the box. Ill will then calculate the difference between these products. Not only I am going to investigate squares, but also rectangles, Ill use algebra to try and find a formula or a general rule that will give me this difference for any size shape. Im going to draw a box round four numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 12 13 We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The difference between products on a number specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 22 23 The difference between 286 and 276 is 10 because 286 276 = 10 13 x 22 = 286 12 x 23 = 276 49 50 59 60 The difference between 2950 and 2940 is 10 because 2950 2940 = 10 50 x 59 = 2950 49 x 60 = 2940 5 6 15 16 The difference between 90 and 80 is 10 because 90 80 = 10 6 x 15 = 90 5 x 16 = 80 I predicted that the difference for all 22 spares will be 10, Ill do another 2 by 2 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 82 83 92 93 The difference between 7636 and 7626 is 10 because 7636 7626 = 10 83 x 92 = 7636 82 x 93 = 7626 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 2 by 2 will equal to 10. 3 by 3 Im going to draw a box round nine numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 1 2 3 11 12 13 21 22 23 The difference between 63 and 23 is 40 because 63 23 = 40. 3 x 21 = 63 1 x 23 = 23 6 7 8 16 17 18 26 27 28 The difference between 208 and 168 is 40 because 208 168 = 40. 8 x 26 = 208 6 x 28 = 168 25 26 27 35 36 37 45 46 47 The difference between 1215 and 1175 is 40 because 1215 1175 = 40 27 x 45 = 1215 25 x 47 = 1175 I predicted that the difference for all 3 by 3 spares will be 40, Ill do another 3 by 3 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 16 17 18 26 27 28 36 37 38 The difference between 648 and 608 is 40 because 648 608 = 40 18 x 36 = 648 16 x 38 = 608 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 3 by 3 will equal to 30. 4 by 4 Im going to draw a box round sixteen numbers then i will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 14 15 16 17 24 25 26 27 34 35 36 37 44 45 46 47 The difference between 748 and 658 is 90 because 748 659 = 90. 17 x 44 = 748 14 x 47 = 658 24 25 26 27 34 35 36 37 44 45 46 47 54 55 56 57 The difference between 1458 and 1368 is 90 because 1458 1368 = 90. 27 x 54 = 1458 24 x 57 = 1368 55 56 57 58 65 66 67 68 75 76 77 78 85 86 87 88 The difference between 4930 and 4840 is 90 because 4930 4840 = 90. 58 x 85 = 4930 55 x 88 = 4840 I predicted that the difference for all 4 by 4 spares will be 90, Ill do another 4 by 4 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 51 52 53 54 61 62 63 64 71 72 73 74 81 82 83 84 The difference between 4930 and 4940 is 90 because 4930 4940 = 90. 54 x 81 = 4374 51 x 84 = 4284 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 4 by 4 will equal to 90. 5 by 5 Im going to draw a box round twenty five numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45 The difference between 205 and 45 is 160 because 205 45 = 160. 5 x 41 = 205 1 x 45 = 45 55 56 57 58 59 65 66 67 68 69 75 76 77 78 79 85 86 87 88 89 95 96 97 98 99 The difference between 5605 and 5445 is 160 because 5605 5445 = 160. 59 x 95 = 5605 55 x 99 = 5445 42 43 44 45 46 52 53 54 55 56 62 63 64 65 66 72 73 74 75 76 82 83 84 85 86 The difference between 3772 and 3612 is 160 because 3772 3612 = 160. 46 x 82 = 3772 42 x 86 = 3612 I predicted that the difference for all 5 by 5 spares will be 160, Ill do another 5 by 5 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 35 36 37 38 39 45 46 47 48 49 55 56 57 58 59 65 66 67 68 59 75 76 77 78 79 The difference between 2925 and 2765 is 160 because 2925 2765 = 160. 39 x 75 = 2925 35 x 79 = 2765 This shows that my prediction is correct, that all 5 by 5 will equal to 160. 6 by 6 Im going to draw a box round twenty five numbers then I will find the product of top left, bottom right numbers, and then Im going to do the same with the top right, bottom right numbers. 21 22 23 24 25 26 31 32 33 34 35 36 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 52 53 54 55 56 61 62 63 64 65 66 71 72 73 74 75 76 The difference between 1846 and 1596 is 250 because 1846 1596 = 250. 26 x 71 = 1846 21 x 76 = 1596 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12 13 14 15 16 21 22 23 24 25 26 31 32 33 34 35 36 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 52 53 54 55 56 The difference between 306 and 56 is 250 because 306 56 = 250. 6 x 51 = 306 1 x 56 = 56 33 34 35 36 37 38 43 44 45 46 47 48 53 54 55 56 57 58 63 64 65 66 67 68 73 74 75 76 77 78 83 84 85 86 87 88 The difference between 3154 and 2904 is 250 because 3154 2904 = 250. 38 x 83 = 3154 33 x 88 = 2904 I predicted that the difference for all 6 by 6 spares will be 250, Ill do another 6 by 6 grid to confirm that my prediction is correct. 14 15 16 17 18 19 24 25 26 27 28 29 34 35 36 37 38 39 44 45 46 47 48 49 54 55 56 57 58 59 64 65 66 67 68 69 The difference between 1216 and 966 is 250 because 1216 966 = 250. 19 x 64 = 1216 14 x 69 = 966

An Overview of the Process of Balkanization

An Overview of the Process of Balkanization Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. For the purposes of this article and from a geographic perspective, balkanization will describe the fragmentation of states and/or regions. In some areas that have experienced balkanization the term describes the collapse of multiethnic states into places that are now ethnically similar dictatorships and have undergone many serious political and social issues such as ethnic cleansing and civil war. As a result, balkanization, especially with regard to states and regions, is typically not a positive term as there is often much political, social and cultural strife that takes place when balkanization occurs. Development of the Term Balkanization Balkanization originally referred to Europe’s Balkan Peninsula and its historic break-up after control by the Ottoman Empire. The term balkanization itself was coined at the end of World War I following this break-up as well as that of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Russian Empire. Since the early 1900s, Europe, as well as other places around the world, have seen both successful and unsuccessful attempts at balkanization and there are still some efforts and discussions of balkanization in some countries today. Attempts at Balkanization In the 1950s and 1960s, balkanization began occurring outside of the Balkans and Europe when several British and French colonial empires began fragmenting and breaking up in Africa. Balkanization was at its height in the early 1990s however when the Soviet Union collapsed and the former Yugoslavia disintegrated. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the countries of Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were created. In the creation of some of these countries, there was often extreme violence and hostility. For example, Armenia and Azerbaijan experience periodic war over their borders and ethnic enclaves. In addition to violence in some, all of these newly created countries have experienced difficult periods of transition in their governments, economies, and societies. Yugoslavia was created out of a combination of over 20 different ethnic groups at the end of World War I. As a result of differences between these groups, there were friction and violence in the country. Following World War II, Yugoslavia began to gain more stability but by 1980 the different factions within the country began fighting for more independence. In the early 1990s, Yugoslavia finally disintegrated after around 250,000 people were killed by war. The countries eventually created out of the former Yugoslavia were Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Slovenia, Macedonia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Kosovo did not declare its independence until 2008 and it is still not recognized as fully independent by the entire world. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia are some of the most successful but also the most violent attempts at balkanization that have taken place. There have also been attempts to balkanize in Kashmir, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Kurdistan, and Iraq. In each of these areas, there are cultural and/or ethnic differences that have caused different factions to want to break away from the main country. In Kashmir, Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir are trying to break away from India, while in Sri Lanka the Tamil Tigers (a separatist organization for the Tamil people) want to break away from that country. People in the southeastern part of Nigeria declared themselves to be the state of Biafra and in Iraq, Sunni and Shiite Muslims fight to break away from Iraq. In addition, Kurdish people in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran have fought to create the State of Kurdistan. Kurdistan is currently not an independent state but it is rather a region with a mostly Kurdish population. Balkanization of America and Europe In recent years there has been talk of the balkanized states of America and of balkanization in Europe. In these cases, the term is not used to describe the violent fragmentation that occurred in places like the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. In these instances, it describes potential divisions based political, economic and social differences. Some political commentators in the United States, for example, claim that balkanized or fragmented because it is special interests with elections in specific areas than with governing the entire country (West, 2012). Because of these differences, there have also been some discussions and separatist movements at the national and local levels. In Europe, there are very large countries with different ideals and opinions and as a result, it has faced balkanization. For example, there have been separatist movements on the Iberian Peninsula and in Spain, particularly in the Basque and Catalan regions (McLean, 2005). Whether in the Balkans or in other parts of the world, violent or not violent, it is clear that balkanization is an important concept that has and will continue to shape the geography of the world.

External Macro Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

External Macro Environment - Essay Example These factors influences a business through causing some major influences on it like competition, changing the interest rates payable by a business on loans and other debts that it, owes, changes in the cultural tastes and preferences of the society, as well as a change in the government regulations, regarding the conduct of such businesses (Porter, 1998 p33). Thus, the external macro environment of a business refers to all the political, social, economic and the technological events, occurrences and trends, which impacts on a business or its market. These factors affect the business indirectly, but the business can only respond to these factors through adopting changes and strategies that will be favorable for its operation, amidst these factors. Therefore, the decision making of a business has to rely on such factors, since they highly determine the success or failure of a business. However, the macro environment creates both favorable and unfavorable environment for the business t o operate on, thus a business has to take advantage of the favorable ones, while strategizing on how to handle the negative influences of this environment. There are various ways in which these external environment factors affect a business and consequently its HR function. Owing to the changes in the business environment that requires that the business costs must be reduced to the lowest possible level, so that the profits earned by the business can reach the expected targets, the HR function of any business has to strategies appropriately towards lowering such costs (Kendon, 190 p13). Notable of these factors that have a great impact on the HR function of a business are the technological and the social factors. Under the social factors, there are such elements as the educational levels, the diversity of the work place employees as well as religion influences. On the technological front, there are elements such as technological changes, improved knowledge and communication channels , and the moral factors (Adams, 1990 p28). There are major changes that have occurred in the HR function, within organizations in the recent past years. These changes are geared towards the decentralization of the HR function within organizations to create a less centralized HR department (Porter, 1998 p45). As a result, the HR functions have been shared within the organization to include other segments and departments of the organization, and thus change the concentration of all the HR activities from the HR department to the other functional department within an organization. This sharing of the HR functions have gone a long way in reducing the costs associated with the depart within organizations, in that the manpower required in this department as well as other tools and equipment has been reduced, by having such functions being undertaken in other segments of the organization (Kendon, 190 p22). The advancement in technology has made this transfer of HR functions to other depart ments and organizational segments possible. Recent social changes have also created several challenges to the HR functions, forcing it to be integrated into the business strategies, to overcome such challenges. The changes that have occurred in the HR function within the last 10 years include, shared services, where, those working under the shared services segment of the organizati

Global Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Global Strategic Management - Assignment Example The latter entails using similar and confusing trademarks or service marks on a similar, not fake, product or service. Counterfeit goods are sold around the world. However, the vice is more prevalent in developing countries where it is relatively cheaper to produce a product (Sullivan & Chermak, 2013). For instance, Taiwan and China in Asia are exceptionally prone to counterfeiting. The practice is also found in developed economies, albeit to a lesser degree. Counterfeiting is not only illegal, but also unethical. It is unethical because it involves profiting from another person’s sweat, so to speak. The producers of counterfeit goods are not prepared to introduce their brands and grow them. Instead, they cut corners and try to profit from established brands behind the backs of their owners. The world over, business organizations adopt a variety of measures to address counterfeiting. These can be business, legal or technological. An example of a legal measure is an organization registering their trademarks. Today, it is common for large multinational corporations to have the various components of their manufactured in different jurisdictions then ship them to the assembly plant. Usually, this mode of operation is designed to take advantage of the advantages that various jurisdictions have to offer. For example, a manufacturer of smartphones located in Singapore may have their battery manufacturing plant situated in Finland. Under these circumstances, the smartphone manufacturer will do well to have all their trademarks registered in all the jurisdictions where parts of the smartphone are made. This is in addition to registering those trademarks in all the countries where the finished phones are sold. Some of the business measures that organizations take to combat counterfeiting include creating and maintaining an anti-counterfeiting department (Spink & Fejes, 2012). The key role of the department to initiate and implement measures to prevent the